Frequently Asked Questions
Heating and Cooling FAQs
Why should I replace my heating or air conditioning system?
How can I find the system that's right for me?
How do I determine the size, or capacity, of my HVAC system?
What goes into installing a new system?
What happens when I replace my old system?
How long will my system last?
Do I need to change my indoor coil?
Where can I locate my air handler or furnace system?
What is a heat pump?
What can I do to control the humidity levels in my home?
Preventative Maintenance FAQs
Why should I perform preventative maintenance?
What equipment requires preventative maintenance?
What type of filter should I use?
What are the preventative maintenance measures for my ducts?
What is the most efficient way to run my heating and cooling system?
Solar Energy FAQs
What is a photovoltaic system?
How much space is needed for a system?
What are the benefits of a PV system?
What is a good site for a PV system?
What is the standard size for a residential PV system?
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Why should I purchase a new heating or air conditioning system?
Efficiency and cost savings
At Bland Solar and Air, we realize that purchasing a heating or air conditioning system is no small matter. However, if your existing system is old, in need of repair or simply inefficient, purchasing a new unit, one which can be as much as 60% more efficient than a system purchased just 10 years ago, can offer long-term benefits. Rather than continuing to pay for ongoing maintenance and costly monthly bills, invest in a new system today that will save you money for years to come.
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How can I find the system that’s right for me?
Get the facts from an expert
There are many heating and air conditioning systems to choose from today. Bland Solar and Air can draw on a vast degree of heating and air conditioning knowledge and experience to help you decide on the system that best fits your specific needs. The size and age of your home, as well as the number of rooms, climate, local and regional utility costs, and utility incentive/rebate programs are all factors that will affect the functionality and, therefore, selection of your system. Utilizing the latest technology, we consider all these factors while assisting you in choosing the best system for your home.
Consumers seeking to replace an existing system often choose a new unit with equal or higher efficiency ratings compared to their previous system. Replacing a unit that is 10- to 15-years-old may reduce natural gas or electricity costs by 30 to 50%.
Contact Bland Solar and Air to help determine initial cost, warranty protection, service options, maintenance options, operating cost and proper installation.
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How do I determine the size, or capacity, of my HVAC system?
Factors affecting the size of your new system include the climate in your region, humidity levels, the number of windows in your dwelling, total square footage of your home, the direction your home faces, the number of heat-producing appliances in your home, the type of insulation you have and the number of people that live in your residence.
Bland Solar and Air can perform the proper calculations to determine the appropriate heating or cooling unit for your home and lifestyle.
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What goes into installing a new system?
It’s all about duct-work
Putting a new system in a home that has not had central air and heat before will require the installation of duct-work, insulation, refrigerant piping, electrical service, wiring, thermostat, condensate piping, flue piping, flue terminations, chimney liner, slabs, filter, driers, registers, grills, drain pans and evaporator coil. Beyond equipment, the most important component installed with a new system, however, is the duct-work.
Duct-work is composed of two parts, supply and return. Supply duct is attached to the outflow of the new system, delivering air to each zone in a home. The amount of air reaching each zone is determined by the size of supply duct-work connecting it to your system. Bland Solar and Air will help you determine the size of all the supply duct-work in your home.
The second part of the duct-work, the return duct, attaches to the inlet of the new system and draws air out of the spaces to be heated or cooled. Attached to the return duct is the filter. The filter should be placed as near to the furnace or air handler as possible. Duct-work can be either fiberglass or metal and must be properly sized in order to evenly distribute the proper amount of air to each room.
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What happens when I replace my old system?
Start with a detailed inspection
To install the most efficient HVAC system in your household, a detailed inspection should first be performed by Bland Solar and Air.
The inspection will include the inspection of your home’s duct-work, insulation, refrigerant piping, electrical service, wiring, thermostat, condensate piping, flue piping, flue terminations, chimney liner, slabs, filter, driers, registers, grills, drain pans and evaporator coil.
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How long will my system last?
Proper maintenance is key
Maintenance and service play a key role in the life-cycle of a heating or air conditioning system. If all recommended maintenance and service actions are taken, an air conditioner can last 12 to 15 years and a gas furnace 20 to 25 years.
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Do I need to change my indoor coil?
It depends…
It is generally a good idea to replace the indoor coil if you are also replacing your air conditioner or heat pump. There is a correlation between the efficiency of your heating or cooling system and the performance of the indoor coil and changing out the current indoor coil for a new one may be critical to optimizing the performance, the efficiency and the savings potential of your new system.
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Where can I locate my air handler or furnace system?
You may have options based on your home’s design.
The system can actually be located in several different places. A system with up-flow application might be located in the basement, while a system with a horizontal application may be found in your attic. A self-contained, or single package unit, could be located outside on a slab or on the roof. Your garage could house an up-flow, down-flow or horizontal application system.
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What is a heat pump?
Air movement from point A to point B
A heat pump is a device used for either the heating or cooling of a space by transferring hot and cold between two reservoirs.
A heat pump can act like an air conditioner, transferring heat from inside to out, or like a heater as it transfers exterior heat to the interior. A winter day with a temperature of 32º Fahrenheit still produces enough heat to warm a space when the air is transferred by heat pump.
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What can I do to control the humidity levels in my home?
It’s all about variability
Humidity levels can be reduced by using a variable-speed furnace or air handler as part of your HVAC system. Variable speed units run longer, at lower speeds, allowing air to constantly circulate against the cooling coil and remove more moisture.
Variable-speed motors also use less electricity than regular motors, reducing your energy costs.
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Why should I perform preventive maintenance?
Heating and cooling systems work incredibly hard to perform their functions for your household. The constant stopping, starting and continual operation can wear down a machine quickly and unexpectedly if the proper care and maintenance is delayed. However, by performing preventive maintenance, or servicing your system regularly, you can maximize the lifecycle of your heating or cooling unit and guard against many unexpected failures.
Preventive maintenance inspections performed on a regular basis can uncover leaks, rust, rot, soot, frayed wires and corroded electrical contacts.
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What equipment requires preventive maintenance?
At least twice a year, we suggest that homeowners schedule a professional tune-up for the central heating and cooling system in their home.
Inspections on boiler and furnace systems should include ductwork, pipes, dampers, valves, the chimney, registers, radiators, pumps, blowers, fuel lines, the gas meter, oil tank and every part of the actual furnace and boiler.
Meanwhile, heat pump and air conditioning unit inspections should also include inspections of the fan, compressor, indoor coils, outdoor coils and refrigerant lines.
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What type of filter should I use?
Standard furnace filters work well to keep your system and its ductwork clean, but they don’t really improve indoor air quality. To do that you need a media filter. The media filter rests between the main return duct and the blower cabinet and will improve dust and particle removal by seven times that of a standard furnace filter. However, upgrading to a pleated media filter will remove everything from insecticide dust to airborne viruses from the filtered air.
A media filter can have a life exceeding two years, and its only drawback is that its tight fiber weave can cause your furnace to have to work harder to blow air through the house. Always choose a filter that matches your blower’s capacity.
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What are the preventive maintenance measures for my ducts?
Although modern technology has made significant advances in air filters over the past decade, a fractional amount of dust still finds its way past heating and cooling filters and into your home’s ducts. As this dust accumulates throughout your home, it creates the perfect environment for the growth of mold, mites and harmful bacteria. To check your ducts for dust buildup, pull off several supply and return registers and see how much dust has accumulated in the system. If you choose to clean your system, your best option is to contact Bland Solar and Air for a professional duct cleaning.
Although duct cleaning has little effect on the actual air quality, it will eliminate a house-wide breeding ground for harmful bacteria and mold in addition to helping your heating and cooling system operate more efficiently. If you are installing a new system, you should consider cleaning the ducts at the same time. New systems are often more powerful than old systems and can stir up dust that is sitting in the existing ductwork.
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What is the most efficient way to run my heating and cooling system?
Here are several tips to help you keep your system running at its most efficient level:
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Keep your thermostat at a constant temperature; the recommended temperature is 78º, even when no one is home
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Change your filters every month
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Check the outside condensing unit regularly for any grass clippings or leaves stuck to the coil. If it is dirty:
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Disconnect the power at the circuit breaker FIRST!
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Use a shop-vac with a brush attachment to vacuum off the debris
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Run water from a garden hose through the coil until the water passing through it is clear
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Turn the power back on
- Have the unit serviced twice a year by Bland Solar and Air
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What is a photovoltaic system?
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems use the sun’s energy to make electricity. PVs produce direct current electricity by collecting electrons freed by the interaction between sunlight and the semi-conductor materials in a PV cell.
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How much space is needed for a system?
A small PV system requires as little as 100 square feet. For a typical 4kW system the need is 400 to 600 square feet.
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What are the benefits of a PV system?
A PV System eliminates or reduces the amount of electricity you purchase from your utility. A PV system saves money on your electricity and acts as a hedge on future price increases. Additionally, the electricity generated by PV systems is clean, renewable and reliable. Any excess electricity generated can be fed into the electric grid, earning the user money towards their bill.
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What is a good site for a PV system?
A site must have unobstructed access to the sun, without shade from buildings, trees or other vegetation. South-facing roof exposure is best. If a rooftop is not available, a PV system can be mounted on the ground.
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What is the standard size for a residential PV System?
The typical size for a residential PV System is 2-5 kW.
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